Implant Supported Dentures – Are There Other Options?
Whether dentures are necessary because of gum disease, trauma, or other dental complications, it is important to choose a model that will fit your health needs, lifestyle, and budget, such as implant supported dentures. Using dental implants with dentures can offer a more stable, comfortable, and attractive teeth replacement option than traditional dentures. However, even within this category there are options to choose from.
What are implant supported dentures?
Implant supported dentures are different than traditional dentures because they are secured to the jaw bone by metal anchors known as implants. Traditional dentures stay in place by gentle suction or topical adhesive creams and gels. They can be less stable, and some wearers experience social anxiety when wearing regular dentures for fear of them falling out, moving out of place, and changing how the wearer speaks. Implant supported dentures provide more stability, make eating a wider variety of foods possible, and usually do not cause problems with speaking.
Another advantage of having dental implants is that they actually prevent bone loss. With traditional dentures there are no longer any teeth or anchors of any kind in the jaw bone. The body therefore stops regenerating bone in the jaw and bone loss occurs, changing the look and shape of the face. When implants are placed in the jaw, they act as artificial tooth roots, providing the stimulation needed for the bone to continue to regenerate.
There are different types of implant supported dentures available. Both major kinds offer these benefits, as well as other advantages.
Removable implant overdentures
Removable implant dentures offer more support and stability than regular dentures. At least two implant anchor points, often fours are surgically attached to the jaw bone. Then a set of removable dentures are made to snap on to the anchors. These types of implant dentures are generally more affordable than other options, but they can be a little more uncomfortable to wear initially. A dentist can adjust the dentures if they are causing sore spots. Removable dentures of this kind still need to be taken out at night and cleaned.
Fixed implant supported dentures
Many patients prefer fixed implant supported dentures. Much like the removable implant dentures, fixed dentures are held in place by implants placed directly into the jaw bone. The difference is that these dentures are screwed in and do not need to be removed. They act much more like permanent teeth. The dentist can remove them and make adjustments as needed, but at home they remain in the mouth. There are usually more anchor points with these dentures, and they generally fit better and are less bulky. Irritation and sore spots are uncommon with fixed dentures.
Conclusion
While traditional removable dentures were once the standard in prosthetic teeth, they are no longer the only feasible option for many patients. Implant supported dentures, whether removable or fixed, have many benefits. By making eating and speaking easier and more comfortable, they often improve a patient's quality of life.
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